Mechanical collision: hitting a reef, colliding with floating objects.
Cavitation corrosion: Long-term cavitation causes the blade surface to peel off.
Fatigue fracture: Material defects or long-term alternating stress.
Electrochemical corrosion: Seawater electrolysis, especially when different metals are in contact (such as copper propeller + steel shaft).
Repair method:
Minor damage can be repaired by welding and then polished.
Severe deformation or fracture requires replacement of the propeller.